{
 "name": "Who takes scientific and experimental data, and how",
 "title": "Who takes scientific and experimental data, and how",
 "kind": "terms-board",
 "url": "https://sellscientificdatatoai.com/datasets/scientific-data-buyers/",
 "csv": "https://sellscientificdatatoai.com/datasets/scientific-data-buyers.csv",
 "markdown": "https://sellscientificdatatoai.com/datasets/scientific-data-buyers/index.md",
 "computed_at": "2026-10-28",
 "license": "https://sellscientificdatatoai.com/terms",
 "headline": "2 of the 11 organisations whose pages we read license or partner for scientific data from the labs and companies that hold it, read 28 October 2026.",
 "quotes": [
  "2 of the 11 organisations whose pages we read license or partner for scientific data from the labs and companies that hold it, read 28 October 2026.",
  "How it comes by the data, by organisation: licenses a corpus it publishes or owns 4 of 11, runs a venue where holders list data for buyers 3 of 11, generates its own experimental data 2 of 11, licenses or partners for data from the labs and companies that hold it 2 of 11 (11 organisations, read 28 October 2026).",
  "Data it names, by organisation: data of many kinds, none singled out 4 of 11, published papers, books and journal content 3 of 11, chemistry, molecules or structures 2 of 11, not stated 1 of 11, unpublished or lab experimental data 1 of 11 (11 organisations, read 28 October 2026).",
  "Its own words for the data, by organisation: stated 10 of 11, not stated 1 of 11 (11 organisations, read 28 October 2026).",
  "What a holder does first, by organisation: not stated 9 of 11, stated 2 of 11 (11 organisations, read 28 October 2026)."
 ],
 "citation": "\"Who takes scientific and experimental data, and how\", updated 2026-10-28, https://sellscientificdatatoai.com/datasets/scientific-data-buyers/.",
 "national": {
  "n": 11,
  "unit": "organisations",
  "documents": 12,
  "published_sources": 11,
  "named_sources": 17
 },
 "board": {
  "type": "clauses",
  "noun": {
   "one": "organisation",
   "many": "organisations"
  },
  "document": {
   "one": "page",
   "many": "pages"
  },
  "fields": [
   {
    "id": "route",
    "label": "How it comes by the data",
    "counts": {
     "listing-venue": 3,
     "licenses-own-corpus": 4,
     "generates-own": 2,
     "pays-holders": 2
    },
    "values": [
     {
      "value": "pays-holders",
      "text": "licenses or partners for data from the labs and companies that hold it"
     },
     {
      "value": "listing-venue",
      "text": "runs a venue where holders list data for buyers"
     },
     {
      "value": "licenses-own-corpus",
      "text": "licenses a corpus it publishes or owns"
     },
     {
      "value": "generates-own",
      "text": "generates its own experimental data"
     }
    ]
   },
   {
    "id": "data_kind",
    "label": "Data it names",
    "counts": {
     "any-kind": 4,
     "chemistry-structures": 2,
     "not-stated": 1,
     "unpublished-experimental": 1,
     "published-literature": 3
    },
    "values": [
     {
      "value": "unpublished-experimental",
      "text": "unpublished or lab experimental data"
     },
     {
      "value": "published-literature",
      "text": "published papers, books and journal content"
     },
     {
      "value": "chemistry-structures",
      "text": "chemistry, molecules or structures"
     },
     {
      "value": "any-kind",
      "text": "data of many kinds, none singled out"
     }
    ]
   },
   {
    "id": "named_data",
    "label": "Its own words for the data",
    "counts": {
     "stated": 10,
     "not-stated": 1
    },
    "values": [
     {
      "value": "stated",
      "text": "stated"
     }
    ],
    "clause": true
   },
   {
    "id": "first_step",
    "label": "What a holder does first",
    "counts": {
     "not-stated": 9,
     "stated": 2
    },
    "values": [
     {
      "value": "stated",
      "text": "stated"
     }
    ],
    "clause": true
   }
  ],
  "lead": {
   "type": "share",
   "field": "route",
   "value": "pays-holders",
   "n": 2,
   "of": 11,
   "label": "Take data from the labs and companies that hold it"
  },
  "vendors": [
   {
    "name": "AWS Data Exchange",
    "answers": {
     "route": {
      "value": "listing-venue",
      "text": "runs a venue where holders list data for buyers",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "AWS Data Exchange marketplace page",
        "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/data-exchange/providers/",
        "value": "listing-venue",
        "quote": "Here are a few of over 300 data providers you will find in the AWS Data Exchange catalog."
       }
      ]
     },
     "data_kind": {
      "value": "any-kind",
      "text": "data of many kinds, none singled out",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "AWS Data Exchange marketplace page",
        "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/data-exchange/providers/",
        "value": "any-kind",
        "quote": "There is no other place where customers can find data files, tables, and APIs in one place."
       }
      ]
     },
     "named_data": {
      "value": "stated",
      "text": "There is no other place where customers can find data files, tables, and APIs in one…",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "AWS Data Exchange marketplace page",
        "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/data-exchange/providers/",
        "value": "stated",
        "quote": "There is no other place where customers can find data files, tables, and APIs in one place."
       }
      ]
     },
     "first_step": {
      "value": "not-stated",
      "text": "not stated",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "AWS Data Exchange marketplace page",
        "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/data-exchange/providers/",
        "value": "not-stated",
        "quote": ""
       }
      ]
     }
    }
   },
   {
    "name": "CAS (American Chemical Society)",
    "answers": {
     "route": {
      "value": "licenses-own-corpus",
      "text": "licenses a corpus it publishes or owns",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "CAS home page",
        "url": "https://www.cas.org/",
        "value": "licenses-own-corpus",
        "quote": "CAS Collaborates with Novartis Enabling a next-generation AI platform with enriched reaction data."
       }
      ]
     },
     "data_kind": {
      "value": "chemistry-structures",
      "text": "chemistry, molecules or structures",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "CAS home page",
        "url": "https://www.cas.org/",
        "value": "chemistry-structures",
        "quote": "CAS Collaborates with Novartis Enabling a next-generation AI platform with enriched reaction data."
       }
      ]
     },
     "named_data": {
      "value": "stated",
      "text": "CAS Collaborates with Novartis Enabling a next-generation AI platform with enriched…",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "CAS home page",
        "url": "https://www.cas.org/",
        "value": "stated",
        "quote": "CAS Collaborates with Novartis Enabling a next-generation AI platform with enriched reaction data."
       }
      ]
     },
     "first_step": {
      "value": "not-stated",
      "text": "not stated",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "CAS home page",
        "url": "https://www.cas.org/",
        "value": "not-stated",
        "quote": ""
       }
      ]
     }
    }
   },
   {
    "name": "K-Dense and Litmus Science",
    "answers": {
     "route": {
      "value": "generates-own",
      "text": "generates its own experimental data",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "K-Dense and Litmus partnership post",
        "url": "https://www.k-dense.ai/blog/k-dense-litmus-closing-the-loop",
        "value": "generates-own",
        "quote": "Today, we are announcing a new partnership between K-Dense and Litmus Science to connect AI-powered scientific research with on-demand laboratory execution."
       }
      ]
     },
     "data_kind": {
      "value": "not-stated",
      "text": "not stated",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "K-Dense and Litmus partnership post",
        "url": "https://www.k-dense.ai/blog/k-dense-litmus-closing-the-loop",
        "value": "not-stated",
        "quote": ""
       }
      ]
     },
     "named_data": {
      "value": "not-stated",
      "text": "not stated",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "K-Dense and Litmus partnership post",
        "url": "https://www.k-dense.ai/blog/k-dense-litmus-closing-the-loop",
        "value": "not-stated",
        "quote": ""
       }
      ]
     },
     "first_step": {
      "value": "not-stated",
      "text": "not stated",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "K-Dense and Litmus partnership post",
        "url": "https://www.k-dense.ai/blog/k-dense-litmus-closing-the-loop",
        "value": "not-stated",
        "quote": ""
       }
      ]
     }
    }
   },
   {
    "name": "Lila Sciences",
    "answers": {
     "route": {
      "value": "generates-own",
      "text": "generates its own experimental data",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Lila Sciences home page",
        "url": "https://www.lila.ai/",
        "value": "generates-own",
        "quote": "With advanced AI and autonomous labs LILA generates hypotheses, designs and runs experiments, and learns from new data in real time."
       }
      ]
     },
     "data_kind": {
      "value": "unpublished-experimental",
      "text": "unpublished or lab experimental data",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Lila Sciences home page",
        "url": "https://www.lila.ai/",
        "value": "unpublished-experimental",
        "quote": "Fusing physics-based models with experimental data for faster exploration"
       }
      ]
     },
     "named_data": {
      "value": "stated",
      "text": "With advanced AI and autonomous labs LILA generates hypotheses, designs and runs…",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Lila Sciences home page",
        "url": "https://www.lila.ai/",
        "value": "stated",
        "quote": "With advanced AI and autonomous labs LILA generates hypotheses, designs and runs experiments, and learns from new data in real time."
       }
      ]
     },
     "first_step": {
      "value": "not-stated",
      "text": "not stated",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Lila Sciences home page",
        "url": "https://www.lila.ai/",
        "value": "not-stated",
        "quote": ""
       }
      ]
     }
    }
   },
   {
    "name": "Nyne.ai",
    "answers": {
     "route": {
      "value": "pays-holders",
      "text": "licenses or partners for data from the labs and companies that hold it",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Nyne data partnerships page",
        "url": "https://nyne.ai/data-partnerships",
        "value": "pays-holders",
        "quote": "We partner with you to license your company's data."
       }
      ]
     },
     "data_kind": {
      "value": "any-kind",
      "text": "data of many kinds, none singled out",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Nyne data partnerships page",
        "url": "https://nyne.ai/data-partnerships",
        "value": "any-kind",
        "quote": "Nyne turns your de-identified operational workflows into frontier-grade training data"
       }
      ]
     },
     "named_data": {
      "value": "stated",
      "text": "Nyne turns your de-identified operational workflows into frontier-grade training data…",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Nyne data partnerships page",
        "url": "https://nyne.ai/data-partnerships",
        "value": "stated",
        "quote": "Nyne turns your de-identified operational workflows into frontier-grade training data, under your governance and on your terms."
       }
      ]
     },
     "first_step": {
      "value": "stated",
      "text": "We work with your team to scope what's relevant and what protections apply.",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Nyne data partnerships page",
        "url": "https://nyne.ai/data-partnerships",
        "value": "stated",
        "quote": "We work with your team to scope what's relevant and what protections apply."
       }
      ]
     }
    }
   },
   {
    "name": "Opendatabay",
    "answers": {
     "route": {
      "value": "listing-venue",
      "text": "runs a venue where holders list data for buyers",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Opendatabay marketplace home page",
        "url": "https://www.opendatabay.com/",
        "value": "listing-venue",
        "quote": "Licensed Data Providers ( 94 ) View all providers"
       }
      ]
     },
     "data_kind": {
      "value": "any-kind",
      "text": "data of many kinds, none singled out",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Opendatabay marketplace home page",
        "url": "https://www.opendatabay.com/",
        "value": "any-kind",
        "quote": "Multimodal Licensed Data Marketplace for AI Training and LLM Fine-Tuning"
       }
      ]
     },
     "named_data": {
      "value": "stated",
      "text": "Find commercially licensed datasets for AI training and LLM fine-tuning",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Opendatabay marketplace home page",
        "url": "https://www.opendatabay.com/",
        "value": "stated",
        "quote": "Find commercially licensed datasets for AI training and LLM fine-tuning"
       }
      ]
     },
     "first_step": {
      "value": "not-stated",
      "text": "not stated",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Opendatabay marketplace home page",
        "url": "https://www.opendatabay.com/",
        "value": "not-stated",
        "quote": ""
       }
      ]
     }
    }
   },
   {
    "name": "Polaris",
    "answers": {
     "route": {
      "value": "listing-venue",
      "text": "runs a venue where holders list data for buyers",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Polaris home page",
        "url": "https://polarishub.io/",
        "value": "listing-venue",
        "quote": "Polaris makes it easy for the machine learning in drug discovery community to share and access datasets & benchmarks."
       }
      ]
     },
     "data_kind": {
      "value": "chemistry-structures",
      "text": "chemistry, molecules or structures",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Polaris home page",
        "url": "https://polarishub.io/",
        "value": "chemistry-structures",
        "quote": "Polaris makes it easy for the machine learning in drug discovery community to share and access datasets & benchmarks."
       }
      ]
     },
     "named_data": {
      "value": "stated",
      "text": "Polaris makes it easy for the machine learning in drug discovery community to share and…",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Polaris home page",
        "url": "https://polarishub.io/",
        "value": "stated",
        "quote": "Polaris makes it easy for the machine learning in drug discovery community to share and access datasets & benchmarks."
       }
      ]
     },
     "first_step": {
      "value": "not-stated",
      "text": "not stated",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Polaris home page",
        "url": "https://polarishub.io/",
        "value": "not-stated",
        "quote": ""
       }
      ]
     }
    }
   },
   {
    "name": "Redpine",
    "answers": {
     "route": {
      "value": "licenses-own-corpus",
      "text": "licenses a corpus it publishes or owns",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Redpine home page",
        "url": "https://www.redpine.ai/",
        "value": "licenses-own-corpus",
        "quote": "200B+ tokens of licensed peer-reviewed research, straight into your AI workflows."
       }
      ]
     },
     "data_kind": {
      "value": "published-literature",
      "text": "published papers, books and journal content",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Redpine home page",
        "url": "https://www.redpine.ai/",
        "value": "published-literature",
        "quote": "Licensed, peer-reviewed content from leading journals"
       }
      ]
     },
     "named_data": {
      "value": "stated",
      "text": "200B+ tokens of licensed peer-reviewed research, straight into your AI workflows.",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Redpine home page",
        "url": "https://www.redpine.ai/",
        "value": "stated",
        "quote": "200B+ tokens of licensed peer-reviewed research, straight into your AI workflows."
       }
      ]
     },
     "first_step": {
      "value": "not-stated",
      "text": "not stated",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Redpine home page",
        "url": "https://www.redpine.ai/",
        "value": "not-stated",
        "quote": ""
       }
      ]
     }
    }
   },
   {
    "name": "Springer Nature",
    "answers": {
     "route": {
      "value": "licenses-own-corpus",
      "text": "licenses a corpus it publishes or owns",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "ARC3 data licensing page",
        "url": "https://www.springernature.com/gp/rd/research-intelligence",
        "value": "licenses-own-corpus",
        "quote": "With ARC3 data licensing, you can access high-quality datasets from Springer Nature's portfolio of trusted journals, books and human-validated databases"
       },
       {
        "document": "ARC3 licensing options page",
        "url": "https://www.springernature.com/gp/rd/pricing/data-solutions-intelligence",
        "value": "licenses-own-corpus",
        "quote": "Work with content from journals, books and human‑validated databases, with licensing options tailored to specific use cases, subject areas and workflows."
       }
      ]
     },
     "data_kind": {
      "value": "published-literature",
      "text": "published papers, books and journal content",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "ARC3 data licensing page",
        "url": "https://www.springernature.com/gp/rd/research-intelligence",
        "value": "published-literature",
        "quote": "From journals and books to expertly curated and human-validated datasets"
       },
       {
        "document": "ARC3 licensing options page",
        "url": "https://www.springernature.com/gp/rd/pricing/data-solutions-intelligence",
        "value": "published-literature",
        "quote": "Work with content from journals, books and human‑validated databases"
       }
      ]
     },
     "named_data": {
      "value": "stated",
      "text": "Access AI-ready scientific content and datasets to support analysis and advanced research",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "ARC3 data licensing page",
        "url": "https://www.springernature.com/gp/rd/research-intelligence",
        "value": "stated",
        "quote": "Access AI-ready scientific content and datasets to support analysis and advanced research"
       },
       {
        "document": "ARC3 licensing options page",
        "url": "https://www.springernature.com/gp/rd/pricing/data-solutions-intelligence",
        "value": "stated",
        "quote": "Access trusted scientific data and datasets through flexible ARC3 data licensing, designed to support research, analytics and AI."
       }
      ]
     },
     "first_step": {
      "value": "stated",
      "text": "Learn more about our flexible licensing options below or contact us.",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "ARC3 data licensing page",
        "url": "https://www.springernature.com/gp/rd/research-intelligence",
        "value": "not-stated",
        "quote": ""
       },
       {
        "document": "ARC3 licensing options page",
        "url": "https://www.springernature.com/gp/rd/pricing/data-solutions-intelligence",
        "value": "stated",
        "quote": "Learn more about our flexible licensing options below or contact us."
       }
      ]
     }
    }
   },
   {
    "name": "Troveo",
    "answers": {
     "route": {
      "value": "pays-holders",
      "text": "licenses or partners for data from the labs and companies that hold it",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Troveo business data page",
        "url": "https://www.troveo.ai/business-data",
        "value": "pays-holders",
        "quote": "Troveo matches you with them, anonymizes your data to a documented standard, and licenses it on terms you approve"
       }
      ]
     },
     "data_kind": {
      "value": "any-kind",
      "text": "data of many kinds, none singled out",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Troveo business data page",
        "url": "https://www.troveo.ai/business-data",
        "value": "any-kind",
        "quote": "AI labs and startups are actively paying six figures for company data exports."
       }
      ]
     },
     "named_data": {
      "value": "stated",
      "text": "AI labs and startups are actively paying six figures for company data exports.",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Troveo business data page",
        "url": "https://www.troveo.ai/business-data",
        "value": "stated",
        "quote": "AI labs and startups are actively paying six figures for company data exports."
       }
      ]
     },
     "first_step": {
      "value": "not-stated",
      "text": "not stated",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Troveo business data page",
        "url": "https://www.troveo.ai/business-data",
        "value": "not-stated",
        "quote": ""
       }
      ]
     }
    }
   },
   {
    "name": "Wiley",
    "answers": {
     "route": {
      "value": "licenses-own-corpus",
      "text": "licenses a corpus it publishes or owns",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Wiley press release on its Chief AI and Data Services Officer",
        "url": "https://newsroom.wiley.com/press-releases/press-release-details/2026/Wiley-Appoints-Armughan-Rafat-as-Chief-AI-and-Data-Services-Officer/default.aspx",
        "value": "licenses-own-corpus",
        "quote": "focusing on developing and commercializing AI-ready content and data products for AI developers and corporate R&D teams."
       }
      ]
     },
     "data_kind": {
      "value": "published-literature",
      "text": "published papers, books and journal content",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Wiley press release on its Chief AI and Data Services Officer",
        "url": "https://newsroom.wiley.com/press-releases/press-release-details/2026/Wiley-Appoints-Armughan-Rafat-as-Chief-AI-and-Data-Services-Officer/default.aspx",
        "value": "published-literature",
        "quote": "convert content assets into predictive data and AI services."
       }
      ]
     },
     "named_data": {
      "value": "stated",
      "text": "developing and commercializing AI-ready content and data products for AI developers and…",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Wiley press release on its Chief AI and Data Services Officer",
        "url": "https://newsroom.wiley.com/press-releases/press-release-details/2026/Wiley-Appoints-Armughan-Rafat-as-Chief-AI-and-Data-Services-Officer/default.aspx",
        "value": "stated",
        "quote": "developing and commercializing AI-ready content and data products for AI developers and corporate R&D teams."
       }
      ]
     },
     "first_step": {
      "value": "not-stated",
      "text": "not stated",
      "documents": [
       {
        "document": "Wiley press release on its Chief AI and Data Services Officer",
        "url": "https://newsroom.wiley.com/press-releases/press-release-details/2026/Wiley-Appoints-Armughan-Rafat-as-Chief-AI-and-Data-Services-Officer/default.aspx",
        "value": "not-stated",
        "quote": ""
       }
      ]
     }
    }
   }
  ]
 },
 "subject_kind": "organisation",
 "rows": [
  {
   "subject": "AWS Data Exchange",
   "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/data-exchange/providers/",
   "document": "AWS Data Exchange marketplace page",
   "question": "route",
   "answer": "listing-venue",
   "answer_text": "runs a venue where holders list data for buyers",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27",
   "quote": "Here are a few of over 300 data providers you will find in the AWS Data Exchange catalog.",
   "text_sha256": "a7b6a7023a30a6324095cbfd4e26615374f63726996f8ce11b1c33b76625f00e"
  },
  {
   "subject": "AWS Data Exchange",
   "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/data-exchange/providers/",
   "document": "AWS Data Exchange marketplace page",
   "question": "data_kind",
   "answer": "any-kind",
   "answer_text": "data of many kinds, none singled out",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27",
   "quote": "There is no other place where customers can find data files, tables, and APIs in one place.",
   "text_sha256": "a7b6a7023a30a6324095cbfd4e26615374f63726996f8ce11b1c33b76625f00e"
  },
  {
   "subject": "AWS Data Exchange",
   "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/data-exchange/providers/",
   "document": "AWS Data Exchange marketplace page",
   "question": "named_data",
   "answer": "stated",
   "answer_text": "There is no other place where customers can find data files, tables, and APIs in one…",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27",
   "quote": "There is no other place where customers can find data files, tables, and APIs in one place.",
   "text_sha256": "a7b6a7023a30a6324095cbfd4e26615374f63726996f8ce11b1c33b76625f00e"
  },
  {
   "subject": "AWS Data Exchange",
   "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/data-exchange/providers/",
   "document": "AWS Data Exchange marketplace page",
   "question": "first_step",
   "answer": "not-stated",
   "answer_text": "not stated",
   "status": "not-stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27",
   "quote": "Nothing on this page answers it (6,647 characters of page text, read 2026-10-27).",
   "text_sha256": "a7b6a7023a30a6324095cbfd4e26615374f63726996f8ce11b1c33b76625f00e"
  },
  {
   "subject": "CAS (American Chemical Society)",
   "url": "https://www.cas.org/",
   "document": "CAS home page",
   "question": "route",
   "answer": "licenses-own-corpus",
   "answer_text": "licenses a corpus it publishes or owns",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "CAS Collaborates with Novartis Enabling a next-generation AI platform with enriched reaction data.",
   "text_sha256": "71ba67771550296d7b1a1948f3e873288d8e73fe9405ce2ec24543f4f695a492"
  },
  {
   "subject": "CAS (American Chemical Society)",
   "url": "https://www.cas.org/",
   "document": "CAS home page",
   "question": "data_kind",
   "answer": "chemistry-structures",
   "answer_text": "chemistry, molecules or structures",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "CAS Collaborates with Novartis Enabling a next-generation AI platform with enriched reaction data.",
   "text_sha256": "71ba67771550296d7b1a1948f3e873288d8e73fe9405ce2ec24543f4f695a492"
  },
  {
   "subject": "CAS (American Chemical Society)",
   "url": "https://www.cas.org/",
   "document": "CAS home page",
   "question": "named_data",
   "answer": "stated",
   "answer_text": "CAS Collaborates with Novartis Enabling a next-generation AI platform with enriched…",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "CAS Collaborates with Novartis Enabling a next-generation AI platform with enriched reaction data.",
   "text_sha256": "71ba67771550296d7b1a1948f3e873288d8e73fe9405ce2ec24543f4f695a492"
  },
  {
   "subject": "CAS (American Chemical Society)",
   "url": "https://www.cas.org/",
   "document": "CAS home page",
   "question": "first_step",
   "answer": "not-stated",
   "answer_text": "not stated",
   "status": "not-stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "Nothing on this page answers it (4,694 characters of page text, read 2026-10-28).",
   "text_sha256": "71ba67771550296d7b1a1948f3e873288d8e73fe9405ce2ec24543f4f695a492"
  },
  {
   "subject": "K-Dense and Litmus Science",
   "url": "https://www.k-dense.ai/blog/k-dense-litmus-closing-the-loop",
   "document": "K-Dense and Litmus partnership post",
   "question": "route",
   "answer": "generates-own",
   "answer_text": "generates its own experimental data",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "Today, we are announcing a new partnership between K-Dense and Litmus Science to connect AI-powered scientific research with on-demand laboratory execution.",
   "text_sha256": "d884b1325b30ebcdfb21afe762046ba8442b879d66754889747f2fc169ed5ae5"
  },
  {
   "subject": "K-Dense and Litmus Science",
   "url": "https://www.k-dense.ai/blog/k-dense-litmus-closing-the-loop",
   "document": "K-Dense and Litmus partnership post",
   "question": "data_kind",
   "answer": "not-stated",
   "answer_text": "not stated",
   "status": "not-stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "Nothing on this page answers it (11,192 characters of page text, read 2026-10-28).",
   "text_sha256": "d884b1325b30ebcdfb21afe762046ba8442b879d66754889747f2fc169ed5ae5"
  },
  {
   "subject": "K-Dense and Litmus Science",
   "url": "https://www.k-dense.ai/blog/k-dense-litmus-closing-the-loop",
   "document": "K-Dense and Litmus partnership post",
   "question": "named_data",
   "answer": "not-stated",
   "answer_text": "not stated",
   "status": "not-stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "Nothing on this page answers it (11,192 characters of page text, read 2026-10-28).",
   "text_sha256": "d884b1325b30ebcdfb21afe762046ba8442b879d66754889747f2fc169ed5ae5"
  },
  {
   "subject": "K-Dense and Litmus Science",
   "url": "https://www.k-dense.ai/blog/k-dense-litmus-closing-the-loop",
   "document": "K-Dense and Litmus partnership post",
   "question": "first_step",
   "answer": "not-stated",
   "answer_text": "not stated",
   "status": "not-stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "Nothing on this page answers it (11,192 characters of page text, read 2026-10-28).",
   "text_sha256": "d884b1325b30ebcdfb21afe762046ba8442b879d66754889747f2fc169ed5ae5"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Lila Sciences",
   "url": "https://www.lila.ai/",
   "document": "Lila Sciences home page",
   "question": "route",
   "answer": "generates-own",
   "answer_text": "generates its own experimental data",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "With advanced AI and autonomous labs LILA generates hypotheses, designs and runs experiments, and learns from new data in real time.",
   "text_sha256": "a14e02f6beb2e7f179f05d3c92cedecaffd59002f7d860d1c6edb3356141862e"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Lila Sciences",
   "url": "https://www.lila.ai/",
   "document": "Lila Sciences home page",
   "question": "data_kind",
   "answer": "unpublished-experimental",
   "answer_text": "unpublished or lab experimental data",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "Fusing physics-based models with experimental data for faster exploration",
   "text_sha256": "a14e02f6beb2e7f179f05d3c92cedecaffd59002f7d860d1c6edb3356141862e"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Lila Sciences",
   "url": "https://www.lila.ai/",
   "document": "Lila Sciences home page",
   "question": "named_data",
   "answer": "stated",
   "answer_text": "With advanced AI and autonomous labs LILA generates hypotheses, designs and runs…",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "With advanced AI and autonomous labs LILA generates hypotheses, designs and runs experiments, and learns from new data in real time.",
   "text_sha256": "a14e02f6beb2e7f179f05d3c92cedecaffd59002f7d860d1c6edb3356141862e"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Lila Sciences",
   "url": "https://www.lila.ai/",
   "document": "Lila Sciences home page",
   "question": "first_step",
   "answer": "not-stated",
   "answer_text": "not stated",
   "status": "not-stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "Nothing on this page answers it (3,135 characters of page text, read 2026-10-28).",
   "text_sha256": "a14e02f6beb2e7f179f05d3c92cedecaffd59002f7d860d1c6edb3356141862e"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Nyne.ai",
   "url": "https://nyne.ai/data-partnerships",
   "document": "Nyne data partnerships page",
   "question": "route",
   "answer": "pays-holders",
   "answer_text": "licenses or partners for data from the labs and companies that hold it",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27",
   "quote": "We partner with you to license your company's data.",
   "text_sha256": "547a1a110d297a3131c92dd36f2596697a441afa9e7cafb4c1bd8352a849aa80"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Nyne.ai",
   "url": "https://nyne.ai/data-partnerships",
   "document": "Nyne data partnerships page",
   "question": "data_kind",
   "answer": "any-kind",
   "answer_text": "data of many kinds, none singled out",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27",
   "quote": "Nyne turns your de-identified operational workflows into frontier-grade training data",
   "text_sha256": "547a1a110d297a3131c92dd36f2596697a441afa9e7cafb4c1bd8352a849aa80"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Nyne.ai",
   "url": "https://nyne.ai/data-partnerships",
   "document": "Nyne data partnerships page",
   "question": "named_data",
   "answer": "stated",
   "answer_text": "Nyne turns your de-identified operational workflows into frontier-grade training data…",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27",
   "quote": "Nyne turns your de-identified operational workflows into frontier-grade training data, under your governance and on your terms.",
   "text_sha256": "547a1a110d297a3131c92dd36f2596697a441afa9e7cafb4c1bd8352a849aa80"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Nyne.ai",
   "url": "https://nyne.ai/data-partnerships",
   "document": "Nyne data partnerships page",
   "question": "first_step",
   "answer": "stated",
   "answer_text": "We work with your team to scope what's relevant and what protections apply.",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27",
   "quote": "We work with your team to scope what's relevant and what protections apply.",
   "text_sha256": "547a1a110d297a3131c92dd36f2596697a441afa9e7cafb4c1bd8352a849aa80"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Opendatabay",
   "url": "https://www.opendatabay.com/",
   "document": "Opendatabay marketplace home page",
   "question": "route",
   "answer": "listing-venue",
   "answer_text": "runs a venue where holders list data for buyers",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-08",
   "quote": "Licensed Data Providers ( 94 ) View all providers",
   "text_sha256": "5605a19e5033c2ed7c2467b06639d7a6f9b994381d84e96b0bf483c472a17c4a"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Opendatabay",
   "url": "https://www.opendatabay.com/",
   "document": "Opendatabay marketplace home page",
   "question": "data_kind",
   "answer": "any-kind",
   "answer_text": "data of many kinds, none singled out",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-08",
   "quote": "Multimodal Licensed Data Marketplace for AI Training and LLM Fine-Tuning",
   "text_sha256": "5605a19e5033c2ed7c2467b06639d7a6f9b994381d84e96b0bf483c472a17c4a"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Opendatabay",
   "url": "https://www.opendatabay.com/",
   "document": "Opendatabay marketplace home page",
   "question": "named_data",
   "answer": "stated",
   "answer_text": "Find commercially licensed datasets for AI training and LLM fine-tuning",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-08",
   "quote": "Find commercially licensed datasets for AI training and LLM fine-tuning",
   "text_sha256": "5605a19e5033c2ed7c2467b06639d7a6f9b994381d84e96b0bf483c472a17c4a"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Opendatabay",
   "url": "https://www.opendatabay.com/",
   "document": "Opendatabay marketplace home page",
   "question": "first_step",
   "answer": "not-stated",
   "answer_text": "not stated",
   "status": "not-stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-08",
   "quote": "Nothing on this page answers it (10,788 characters of page text, read 2026-10-08).",
   "text_sha256": "5605a19e5033c2ed7c2467b06639d7a6f9b994381d84e96b0bf483c472a17c4a"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Polaris",
   "url": "https://polarishub.io/",
   "document": "Polaris home page",
   "question": "route",
   "answer": "listing-venue",
   "answer_text": "runs a venue where holders list data for buyers",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "Polaris makes it easy for the machine learning in drug discovery community to share and access datasets & benchmarks.",
   "text_sha256": "2661a70d7c0e38cc6848a98a0eff3921f61d9ca12c64fc93ab24696dc789cabc"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Polaris",
   "url": "https://polarishub.io/",
   "document": "Polaris home page",
   "question": "data_kind",
   "answer": "chemistry-structures",
   "answer_text": "chemistry, molecules or structures",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "Polaris makes it easy for the machine learning in drug discovery community to share and access datasets & benchmarks.",
   "text_sha256": "2661a70d7c0e38cc6848a98a0eff3921f61d9ca12c64fc93ab24696dc789cabc"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Polaris",
   "url": "https://polarishub.io/",
   "document": "Polaris home page",
   "question": "named_data",
   "answer": "stated",
   "answer_text": "Polaris makes it easy for the machine learning in drug discovery community to share and…",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "Polaris makes it easy for the machine learning in drug discovery community to share and access datasets & benchmarks.",
   "text_sha256": "2661a70d7c0e38cc6848a98a0eff3921f61d9ca12c64fc93ab24696dc789cabc"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Polaris",
   "url": "https://polarishub.io/",
   "document": "Polaris home page",
   "question": "first_step",
   "answer": "not-stated",
   "answer_text": "not stated",
   "status": "not-stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "Nothing on this page answers it (4,598 characters of page text, read 2026-10-28).",
   "text_sha256": "2661a70d7c0e38cc6848a98a0eff3921f61d9ca12c64fc93ab24696dc789cabc"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Redpine",
   "url": "https://www.redpine.ai/",
   "document": "Redpine home page",
   "question": "route",
   "answer": "licenses-own-corpus",
   "answer_text": "licenses a corpus it publishes or owns",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "200B+ tokens of licensed peer-reviewed research, straight into your AI workflows.",
   "text_sha256": "b4c2efde3518a5ce30d266e3b0c654fdcc43e98742ba46cc102b3e901faa23d7"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Redpine",
   "url": "https://www.redpine.ai/",
   "document": "Redpine home page",
   "question": "data_kind",
   "answer": "published-literature",
   "answer_text": "published papers, books and journal content",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "Licensed, peer-reviewed content from leading journals",
   "text_sha256": "b4c2efde3518a5ce30d266e3b0c654fdcc43e98742ba46cc102b3e901faa23d7"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Redpine",
   "url": "https://www.redpine.ai/",
   "document": "Redpine home page",
   "question": "named_data",
   "answer": "stated",
   "answer_text": "200B+ tokens of licensed peer-reviewed research, straight into your AI workflows.",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "200B+ tokens of licensed peer-reviewed research, straight into your AI workflows.",
   "text_sha256": "b4c2efde3518a5ce30d266e3b0c654fdcc43e98742ba46cc102b3e901faa23d7"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Redpine",
   "url": "https://www.redpine.ai/",
   "document": "Redpine home page",
   "question": "first_step",
   "answer": "not-stated",
   "answer_text": "not stated",
   "status": "not-stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "Nothing on this page answers it (11,137 characters of page text, read 2026-10-28).",
   "text_sha256": "b4c2efde3518a5ce30d266e3b0c654fdcc43e98742ba46cc102b3e901faa23d7"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Springer Nature",
   "url": "https://www.springernature.com/gp/rd/pricing/data-solutions-intelligence",
   "document": "ARC3 licensing options page",
   "question": "route",
   "answer": "licenses-own-corpus",
   "answer_text": "licenses a corpus it publishes or owns",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "Work with content from journals, books and human‑validated databases, with licensing options tailored to specific use cases, subject areas and workflows.",
   "text_sha256": "1ee19423aa1fbb83c8aae0c00c617e4fba4153678ba3055113effb1900cfbc71"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Springer Nature",
   "url": "https://www.springernature.com/gp/rd/pricing/data-solutions-intelligence",
   "document": "ARC3 licensing options page",
   "question": "data_kind",
   "answer": "published-literature",
   "answer_text": "published papers, books and journal content",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "Work with content from journals, books and human‑validated databases",
   "text_sha256": "1ee19423aa1fbb83c8aae0c00c617e4fba4153678ba3055113effb1900cfbc71"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Springer Nature",
   "url": "https://www.springernature.com/gp/rd/pricing/data-solutions-intelligence",
   "document": "ARC3 licensing options page",
   "question": "named_data",
   "answer": "stated",
   "answer_text": "Access trusted scientific data and datasets through flexible ARC3 data licensing…",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "Access trusted scientific data and datasets through flexible ARC3 data licensing, designed to support research, analytics and AI.",
   "text_sha256": "1ee19423aa1fbb83c8aae0c00c617e4fba4153678ba3055113effb1900cfbc71"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Springer Nature",
   "url": "https://www.springernature.com/gp/rd/pricing/data-solutions-intelligence",
   "document": "ARC3 licensing options page",
   "question": "first_step",
   "answer": "stated",
   "answer_text": "Learn more about our flexible licensing options below or contact us.",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "Learn more about our flexible licensing options below or contact us.",
   "text_sha256": "1ee19423aa1fbb83c8aae0c00c617e4fba4153678ba3055113effb1900cfbc71"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Springer Nature",
   "url": "https://www.springernature.com/gp/rd/research-intelligence",
   "document": "ARC3 data licensing page",
   "question": "route",
   "answer": "licenses-own-corpus",
   "answer_text": "licenses a corpus it publishes or owns",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "With ARC3 data licensing, you can access high-quality datasets from Springer Nature's portfolio of trusted journals, books and human-validated databases",
   "text_sha256": "82a56960c92b54a16039d544abec9ffc2187e1a26d58cd455db1620d4e9db1e7"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Springer Nature",
   "url": "https://www.springernature.com/gp/rd/research-intelligence",
   "document": "ARC3 data licensing page",
   "question": "data_kind",
   "answer": "published-literature",
   "answer_text": "published papers, books and journal content",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "From journals and books to expertly curated and human-validated datasets",
   "text_sha256": "82a56960c92b54a16039d544abec9ffc2187e1a26d58cd455db1620d4e9db1e7"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Springer Nature",
   "url": "https://www.springernature.com/gp/rd/research-intelligence",
   "document": "ARC3 data licensing page",
   "question": "named_data",
   "answer": "stated",
   "answer_text": "Access AI-ready scientific content and datasets to support analysis and advanced research",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "Access AI-ready scientific content and datasets to support analysis and advanced research",
   "text_sha256": "82a56960c92b54a16039d544abec9ffc2187e1a26d58cd455db1620d4e9db1e7"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Springer Nature",
   "url": "https://www.springernature.com/gp/rd/research-intelligence",
   "document": "ARC3 data licensing page",
   "question": "first_step",
   "answer": "not-stated",
   "answer_text": "not stated",
   "status": "not-stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "Nothing on this page answers it (4,633 characters of page text, read 2026-10-28).",
   "text_sha256": "82a56960c92b54a16039d544abec9ffc2187e1a26d58cd455db1620d4e9db1e7"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Troveo",
   "url": "https://www.troveo.ai/business-data",
   "document": "Troveo business data page",
   "question": "route",
   "answer": "pays-holders",
   "answer_text": "licenses or partners for data from the labs and companies that hold it",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27",
   "quote": "Troveo matches you with them, anonymizes your data to a documented standard, and licenses it on terms you approve",
   "text_sha256": "c4fbcd6f4518fe5bbb2b4c13d1aa9b277f026b5c3818ec640ecd62d05ad72055"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Troveo",
   "url": "https://www.troveo.ai/business-data",
   "document": "Troveo business data page",
   "question": "data_kind",
   "answer": "any-kind",
   "answer_text": "data of many kinds, none singled out",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27",
   "quote": "AI labs and startups are actively paying six figures for company data exports.",
   "text_sha256": "c4fbcd6f4518fe5bbb2b4c13d1aa9b277f026b5c3818ec640ecd62d05ad72055"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Troveo",
   "url": "https://www.troveo.ai/business-data",
   "document": "Troveo business data page",
   "question": "named_data",
   "answer": "stated",
   "answer_text": "AI labs and startups are actively paying six figures for company data exports.",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27",
   "quote": "AI labs and startups are actively paying six figures for company data exports.",
   "text_sha256": "c4fbcd6f4518fe5bbb2b4c13d1aa9b277f026b5c3818ec640ecd62d05ad72055"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Troveo",
   "url": "https://www.troveo.ai/business-data",
   "document": "Troveo business data page",
   "question": "first_step",
   "answer": "not-stated",
   "answer_text": "not stated",
   "status": "not-stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27",
   "quote": "Nothing on this page answers it (4,973 characters of page text, read 2026-10-27).",
   "text_sha256": "c4fbcd6f4518fe5bbb2b4c13d1aa9b277f026b5c3818ec640ecd62d05ad72055"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Wiley",
   "url": "https://newsroom.wiley.com/press-releases/press-release-details/2026/Wiley-Appoints-Armughan-Rafat-as-Chief-AI-and-Data-Services-Officer/default.aspx",
   "document": "Wiley press release on its Chief AI and Data Services Officer",
   "question": "route",
   "answer": "licenses-own-corpus",
   "answer_text": "licenses a corpus it publishes or owns",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "focusing on developing and commercializing AI-ready content and data products for AI developers and corporate R&D teams.",
   "text_sha256": "eb596b333ced3a1e445e4e72cad9cc72b58d56747132e0cde41cc80aab5b4cfa"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Wiley",
   "url": "https://newsroom.wiley.com/press-releases/press-release-details/2026/Wiley-Appoints-Armughan-Rafat-as-Chief-AI-and-Data-Services-Officer/default.aspx",
   "document": "Wiley press release on its Chief AI and Data Services Officer",
   "question": "data_kind",
   "answer": "published-literature",
   "answer_text": "published papers, books and journal content",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "convert content assets into predictive data and AI services.",
   "text_sha256": "eb596b333ced3a1e445e4e72cad9cc72b58d56747132e0cde41cc80aab5b4cfa"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Wiley",
   "url": "https://newsroom.wiley.com/press-releases/press-release-details/2026/Wiley-Appoints-Armughan-Rafat-as-Chief-AI-and-Data-Services-Officer/default.aspx",
   "document": "Wiley press release on its Chief AI and Data Services Officer",
   "question": "named_data",
   "answer": "stated",
   "answer_text": "developing and commercializing AI-ready content and data products for AI developers and…",
   "status": "stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "developing and commercializing AI-ready content and data products for AI developers and corporate R&D teams.",
   "text_sha256": "eb596b333ced3a1e445e4e72cad9cc72b58d56747132e0cde41cc80aab5b4cfa"
  },
  {
   "subject": "Wiley",
   "url": "https://newsroom.wiley.com/press-releases/press-release-details/2026/Wiley-Appoints-Armughan-Rafat-as-Chief-AI-and-Data-Services-Officer/default.aspx",
   "document": "Wiley press release on its Chief AI and Data Services Officer",
   "question": "first_step",
   "answer": "not-stated",
   "answer_text": "not stated",
   "status": "not-stated",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28",
   "quote": "Nothing on this page answers it (5,946 characters of page text, read 2026-10-28).",
   "text_sha256": "eb596b333ced3a1e445e4e72cad9cc72b58d56747132e0cde41cc80aab5b4cfa"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "url": "https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/83-sciences/jobs/NR8uCdC-head-of-data-partnerships",
   "label": "83 Sciences, Head of Data Partnerships at 83 Sciences | Y Combinator",
   "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own data partnership, data provider, licensing and company pages",
   "class": "primary-provider-own-site",
   "status": "not-terms",
   "why": "a materials-discovery organisation, read on sellmaterialdatatoai.com's buyer board; this board keeps to publishers, research-data venues and general data buyers so the two sites' boards do not repeat each other"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/83-sciences",
   "label": "83 Sciences, 83 Sciences: AI-native materials discovery powered by unpublished experimental data | Y Combinator",
   "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own data partnership, data provider, licensing and company pages",
   "class": "primary-provider-own-site",
   "status": "not-terms",
   "why": "a materials-discovery organisation, read on sellmaterialdatatoai.com's buyer board; this board keeps to publishers, research-data venues and general data buyers so the two sites' boards do not repeat each other"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.springernature.com/gp/rd/research-intelligence",
   "label": "Springer Nature, Data Licensing for Research & AI | Powering R&D with 150 Years of Expertise | Springer Nature",
   "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own data partnership, data provider, licensing and company pages",
   "class": "primary-provider-own-site",
   "status": "read"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.springernature.com/gp/rd/pricing/data-solutions-intelligence",
   "label": "Springer Nature, Licensing Options​ Data Solutions & Intelligence | Powering R&D with 150 Years of Expertise | Springer Nature",
   "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own data partnership, data provider, licensing and company pages",
   "class": "primary-provider-own-site",
   "status": "read"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.opendatabay.com/",
   "label": "Opendatabay, Licensed AI Training Data & LLM Fine-Tuning Datasets | Opendatabay",
   "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own data partnership, data provider, licensing and company pages",
   "class": "primary-provider-own-site",
   "status": "read"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://withprotege.ai/data-provider",
   "label": "Protege, For Data Providers - Protege",
   "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own data partnership, data provider, licensing and company pages",
   "class": "primary-provider-own-site",
   "status": "not-terms",
   "why": "the stored read is the cookie consent banner; the page's own text is not in it"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/data-exchange/providers/",
   "label": "AWS Data Exchange, Data Marketplace - AWS Data Exchange - AWS",
   "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own data partnership, data provider, licensing and company pages",
   "class": "primary-provider-own-site",
   "status": "read"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://nyne.ai/data-partnerships",
   "label": "Nyne.ai, Data partnerships | Nyne.ai",
   "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own data partnership, data provider, licensing and company pages",
   "class": "primary-provider-own-site",
   "status": "read"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.troveo.ai/business-data",
   "label": "Troveo, Turn Your Company Data Into Revenue | Troveo",
   "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own data partnership, data provider, licensing and company pages",
   "class": "primary-provider-own-site",
   "status": "read"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.redpine.ai/",
   "label": "Redpine, Redpine | Licensed data for AI agents and model training",
   "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own data partnership, data provider, licensing and company pages",
   "class": "primary-provider-own-site",
   "status": "read"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://polarishub.io/",
   "label": "Polaris, Polaris - The benchmarking platform for drug discovery",
   "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own data partnership, data provider, licensing and company pages",
   "class": "primary-provider-own-site",
   "status": "read"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.k-dense.ai/blog/k-dense-litmus-closing-the-loop",
   "label": "K-Dense and Litmus Science, K-Dense Web + Litmus: Hypothesis to Experiment",
   "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own data partnership, data provider, licensing and company pages",
   "class": "primary-provider-own-site",
   "status": "read"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.periodic.com/",
   "label": "Periodic Labs, Periodic Labs",
   "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own data partnership, data provider, licensing and company pages",
   "class": "primary-provider-own-site",
   "status": "not-terms",
   "why": "a materials-discovery organisation, read on sellmaterialdatatoai.com's buyer board; this board keeps to publishers, research-data venues and general data buyers so the two sites' boards do not repeat each other"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.lila.ai/",
   "label": "Lila Sciences, LILA | Scientific Superintelligence",
   "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own data partnership, data provider, licensing and company pages",
   "class": "primary-provider-own-site",
   "status": "read"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.futurehouse.org/",
   "label": "FutureHouse, FutureHouse",
   "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own data partnership, data provider, licensing and company pages",
   "class": "primary-provider-own-site",
   "status": "not-terms",
   "why": "a 1,289-character home page that names no data and no route"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://newsroom.wiley.com/press-releases/press-release-details/2026/Wiley-Appoints-Armughan-Rafat-as-Chief-AI-and-Data-Services-Officer/default.aspx",
   "label": "Wiley, Wiley Appoints Armughan Rafat as Chief AI and Data Services Officer | John Wiley & Sons, Inc.",
   "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own data partnership, data provider, licensing and company pages",
   "class": "primary-provider-own-site",
   "status": "read"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.cas.org/",
   "label": "CAS (American Chemical Society), Empowering Innovation & Scientific Discoveries | CAS",
   "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own data partnership, data provider, licensing and company pages",
   "class": "primary-provider-own-site",
   "status": "read"
  }
 ],
 "methodology": "Each organisation's own data partnership, data provider, licensing and company pages were read through estate-fetch and stored whole (sha256 on every row). For every page, four questions were answered from its own words: how it comes by the data, data it names, its own words for the data, what a holder does first. Every stated answer carries the sentence it rests on, checked against the stored text; 'not stated' means the page read does not address the question. A organisation with several pages reads 'varies' where they disagree. 11 organisations, 12 pages.",
 "embed": "<figure style=\"margin:0;padding:16px;border:1px solid #d0d0d0;background:#ffffff\"><blockquote style=\"margin:0 0 8px;background:#ffffff\">2 of the 11 organisations whose pages we read license or partner for scientific data from the labs and companies that hold it, read 28 October 2026.</blockquote><figcaption style=\"background:#ffffff\"><a href=\"https://sellscientificdatatoai.com/datasets/scientific-data-buyers/\" style=\"background:#ffffff\">Who takes scientific and experimental data, and how, sellscientificdatatoai.com</a></figcaption></figure>"
}